Reynolds Number Calculator

The Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial to viscous forces in a flow, Re = rho v L / mu, and it decides whether the flow is laminar or turbulent. Enter a pipe diameter with either a velocity or a flow rate, a rectangular or annular duct, or any geometry with the density and viscosity you have, and it returns the Reynolds number, the flow regime and the characteristic length it divided by. Water and air properties come from temperature through Kell's density equation, the Kestin viscosity correlation and Sutherland's law, so you do not have to look them up. The pipe results also carry the velocity at which the flow turns laminar and the entrance length before the velocity profile settles. Re is a ratio and nothing more: it tells you which friction correlation applies, but it is not itself a pressure drop.

Calculator Type
Diameter Measured In
Velocity Measured In
Pressure Given In
Density Given In
Used for water and air. Water is only valid from 0 to 100 C.
Air only, and absolute rather than gauge. Sea level is 101.325 kPa.
Water at 20 C is 998.2 kg/m3. Air at sea level and 20 C is 1.204 kg/m3.
1 Pa s = 1000 centipoise. Water at 20 C is 0.001002 Pa s.
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Diameter Measured In
Flow Rate Measured In
Pressure Given In
Density Given In
Used for water and air. Water is only valid from 0 to 100 C.
Air only, and absolute rather than gauge. Sea level is 101.325 kPa.
Water at 20 C is 998.2 kg/m3. Air at sea level and 20 C is 1.204 kg/m3.
1 Pa s = 1000 centipoise. Water at 20 C is 0.001002 Pa s.
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Measured In
Velocity Measured In
Pressure Given In
Density Given In
Ignored for a square duct.
Used for water and air. Water is only valid from 0 to 100 C.
Air only, and absolute rather than gauge. Sea level is 101.325 kPa.
Water at 20 C is 998.2 kg/m3. Air at sea level and 20 C is 1.204 kg/m3.
1 Pa s = 1000 centipoise. Water at 20 C is 0.001002 Pa s.
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Length Measured In
Velocity Measured In
Density Given In
Viscosity Given In
Only needed when the viscosity you give is a dynamic one. Water is about 1,000 kg/m3.
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