Pipe Volume Calculator

Nominal pipe size is a name rather than a measurement: one inch schedule 40 has a bore of 1.049 inches, one inch schedule 80 has 0.957, and one inch type M copper has 1.055. Pick the size the pipe is sold as and the bore comes from the published wall schedule, giving the volume in gallons and litres, the gallons per foot, and the weight of water in the line. A second mode takes a measured outside diameter and wall thickness for anything non-standard, and a third gives the velocity and the time to fill or flush the run at a chosen flow rate. Bores are the nominal published figures, so mill tolerance and scale in an older line will move them slightly.

Calculator Type
Length Measured In

Pick the size the pipe is sold as. The bore is looked up from the published wall schedule, because nominal size is a name rather than a measurement.

The size it is sold as, under either name: NPS 1 inch and DN 25 are the same pipe. Schedule 40 and 80 run to 12 inch (DN 300) and 8 inch (DN 200) here; copper stops at 2 inch. Metric copper tube sold by its outside diameter, 15 or 22 mm, is a different product from ASTM type L or M, so use the measured action for that.
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Diameter and Wall Measured In
Length Measured In

For pipe that is not a standard size, or that you have a caliper on. Give the outside diameter and the wall thickness and the bore is worked out from them.

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Length Measured In
Flow Measured In

What the water is actually doing inside the pipe: how fast it moves, and how long the run takes to fill, flush or turn over once.

The size it is sold as, under either name: NPS 1 inch and DN 25 are the same pipe. Schedule 40 and 80 run to 12 inch (DN 300) and 8 inch (DN 200) here; copper stops at 2 inch. Metric copper tube sold by its outside diameter, 15 or 22 mm, is a different product from ASTM type L or M, so use the measured action for that.
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