Turn a decimal into a percentage or a percentage back into a decimal, with the working shown and the decimal point moved exactly rather than multiplied.
Decimal to Percent CalculatorTurn a decimal into a percentage or a percentage back into a decimal, with the working shown and the decimal point moved exactly rather than multiplied.
Decimal to Percent CalculatorAverage rate of change of a function over an interval, with f(a), f(b), the working, the secant line and the mean value theorem point for a polynomial.
Average Rate of Change CalculatorReduce a product or quotient of powers to a single term, applying the product, quotient, power of a power, negative and zero exponent laws with the arithmetic shown.
Simplify Exponents CalculatorRuns a paired-samples t-test on the raw before and after columns, returning the differences, t, both p-values, a confidence interval and the effect size.
Paired T-Test CalculatorSolve a linear program two ways: two variables with the feasible region drawn and the optimum at a vertex, or the simplex tableau with every pivot shown.
Linear Programming CalculatorFind the root mean square of a list of numbers, or convert between the RMS, peak, peak-to-peak and average values of a sine, square, triangle or rectified waveform.
RMS CalculatorLeft, right, midpoint and trapezoidal sums for one integrand at once, with the strips drawn, the exact value from the antiderivative and each rule's error.
Riemann Sum CalculatorDecide whether a number is rational or irrational, with the exact fraction when it is one and the named theorem when it is not.
Rational or Irrational CalculatorFind the sample size a study needs, or the power it already has, for comparing two means or two proportions, using the noncentral t distribution rather than a shortcut.
Power Analysis CalculatorFind the outliers in a list by the IQR fence rule, the z-score, the modified z-score on the MAD and Grubbs' test, and see where the four disagree.
Outlier CalculatorOdds ratio from a 2 x 2 table with the log-scale confidence interval, the Haldane correction for an empty cell, and the relative risk printed beside it.
Odds Ratio CalculatorDifferentiates log_b(u(x)) by the chain rule, and does logarithmic differentiation of a product, a quotient or a variable exponent.
Logarithm Derivative CalculatorOrders a mixed list of integers, decimals, fractions, mixed numbers, percentages, square roots and multiples of pi, showing each one converted.
Least to Greatest CalculatorFinds k in y = k/x from a table of pairs, fills the gaps, and says whether the numbers really are an inverse variation at all.
Inverse Variation CalculatorArcsec, arccsc and arccot of a value in degrees, radians, gradians and DMS, with the principal range and both arccot conventions.
Inverse Trig CalculatorExpected value, variance and standard deviation from a list of outcomes and probabilities, with the working shown outcome by outcome and the probabilities checked against one.
Expected Value CalculatorDecides whether two algebraic expressions are the same by expanding both to an exact canonical form, with the difference and a counterexample.
Equivalent Expressions CalculatorDilates a point or a figure about any centre, giving the image coordinates, the coordinate rule and the length, perimeter and area factors.
Dilation CalculatorSimplify (f(x+h) - f(x))/h for a polynomial, exactly, and see the limit as h approaches zero. Also evaluates the quotient at a chosen x and step size.
Difference Quotient CalculatorTurns two quantities into a unit rate and its reciprocal, and ranks up to four pack sizes at once to show which one is cheapest per unit.
Unit Rate CalculatorClears a square root out of a denominator, either a single surd or a sum handled with its conjugate, with every step shown and the surviving root simplified.
Rationalize the Denominator CalculatorFills in the missing cells of a ratio table, shows the scale factor behind each column, and checks that the columns you already had agree with each other.
Ratio Table CalculatorFinds the orthocenter of a triangle from three vertices as an exact fraction, with the altitude equations, the circumcenter, the centroid and the Euler line.
Orthocenter CalculatorRaises a number or a fraction to a fractional exponent and returns the radical form, the exact simplified surd where one exists, and the decimal.
Fraction Exponent CalculatorExact sine, cosine and tangent anywhere on the unit circle, with the quadrant, the reference angle, the coterminal angle and the point written in radicals.
Unit Circle CalculatorWrites any number as a x 10^n, expands a standard form pair back into an ordinary number, and multiplies, divides, adds or subtracts two of them.
Standard Form CalculatorApplies the ratio, root, integral, limit comparison and alternating series tests to a general term, with the limit, the verdict and the reason for each.
Series Convergence CalculatorFinds the scale factor between two similar figures from matching sides, areas or volumes, and gives the area factor squared and the volume factor cubed.
Scale Factor CalculatorInverse tangent in degrees, radians and gradians, with the principal value, the full family of angles, and the two-argument atan2 form.
Arctan CalculatorSolve a trapezoid completely: height, area, perimeter, median, both diagonals and all four angles, from the four sides or from a base angle.
Trapezoid CalculatorSideways parabolas and the conic form: x = ay2 + by + c, or a focus and directrix, or a vertex and focus, with the curve drawn.
Parabola CalculatorTransposes a matrix of any shape up to 8 by 8 by swapping its rows and columns, flags symmetry, and can also return the products A^T A and A A^T.
Matrix Transpose CalculatorArea of any irregular polygon from a traverse of bearings and distances, or from side lengths with interior angles, with the closure error and a scale drawing.
Irregular Polygon Area CalculatorIntegrates a polynomial times e^(kx), sin(kx), cos(kx) or ln(kx) by parts, showing the choice of u and dv and every row of the table, indefinite or between limits.
Integration by Parts CalculatorSolves two or three linear equations by elimination and writes out every row operation, in exact fractions, with the answer checked in the original equations.
Elimination Method CalculatorFinds where a polynomial's derivative is zero, classifies each point as a maximum, a minimum or neither, and gives the absolute extremes on an interval.
Critical Points CalculatorSolves a 2x2 or 3x3 linear system by Cramer's rule, showing the coefficient determinant, each replaced-column determinant and the division that gives every unknown.
Cramer's Rule CalculatorSurface area of a cube, box, sphere, cylinder, cone or square pyramid, split into the lateral area and the bases, in square metres, feet and inches.
Surface Area CalculatorSolves a two-variable linear system by substitution and writes out every step: the variable isolated, the expression substituted, the collecting, and the check.
Substitution Method CalculatorRuns the Mann-Whitney U test on two samples, with the exact null distribution for small samples and a tie-corrected normal approximation for large ones.
Mann-Whitney U Test CalculatorDifferentiates a polynomial equation in x and y implicitly, giving dy/dx as an exact quotient, the second derivative, and the tangent line at a point.
Implicit Derivative CalculatorTurn a fraction or a mixed number into a percentage, with the exact value when the division repeats, the lowest terms and the decimal alongside.
Fraction to Percent CalculatorDot product of two vectors in 2D or 3D, with both magnitudes, the angle between them, the projection of one onto the other and an orthogonality check.
Dot Product CalculatorCritical values for the z, t, chi-square and F distributions at any alpha, one tailed or two, with the rejection rule and the confidence level spelled out.
Critical Value CalculatorReduces an augmented matrix to reduced row echelon form and reports both ranks, whether the system is consistent, and the full solution set.
Augmented Matrix CalculatorFinds the vertical, horizontal and slant asymptotes of a rational function, separates holes from asymptotes, and sketches the curve with the lines drawn on it.
Asymptote Calculator and Rational Function GrapherVolume of a pyramid with a triangular base, from the base and height of that triangle, its three sides, an equilateral side or a regular tetrahedron edge.
Triangular Pyramid Volume CalculatorTests whether a gap between two conversion rates is real. Gives the z score, the p value, a confidence interval on the difference, and the sample size a test needs.
Statistical Significance Calculator